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October 1, 1977Medical Care69 citations

A Nurse Rehabilitatorʼs Impact on Patients with Myocardial Infarction

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MPMichael W. PozenJSJOYCE A. STECHMILLERWHWilliam S. Harris

Key Result

A nurse rehabilitator supplementing routine CCU care significantly increased the return to work rate (p<0.05) and decreased smoking (p<0.05) in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=102)

Structured PICO

Does a nurse rehabilitator supplementing routine CCU care improve return to work rates and decrease smoking in patients with acute myocardial infarction?

P
Population
102 patients with acute myocardial infarction.
I
Intervention
Nurse rehabilitator supplementing routine physician/nursing coronary care unit (CCU) care, providing individual counseling and increasing patient knowledge
C
Comparator
Routine physician/nursing coronary care unit (CCU) care
O
Outcome
Return to work rate and smoking ratepatient reported

A nurse rehabilitator supplementing routine CCU care significantly improves return to work rates and decreases smoking in patients with acute MI.

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Abstract

A nurse rehabilitator, supplementing routine physician/nursing coronary care unit (CCU) care, was found to be effective in increasing the return to work rate (p less than .05) and decreasing smoking (p less than .05) in a randomized trial of 102 patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI). These outcomes were thought to be due to the nurse rehabilitator's efforts in increasing patient knowledge of heart disease (p less than .01) and individual counseling.

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Cite This Study

Pozen et al. (1977) conducted an RCT in Acute myocardial infarction (n=102). Nurse rehabilitator vs. Routine physician/nursing CCU care was evaluated on Return to work rate and smoking cessation (p=<0.05). A nurse rehabilitator supplementing routine CCU care significantly increased the return to work rate (p<0.05) and decreased smoking (p<0.05) in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21f2bac7675eb28596e0eahttps://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-197710000-00005
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Impact on Patients and Partners of Inpatient and Extended Cardiac Counseling and Rehabilitation1999 · 126 citations
  2. 2A Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing Applications in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3Effectiveness of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Myocardial Infarction Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention2022 · 21 citations
  4. 4Smoking Cessation after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Effects of a Nurse-Managed Intervention1990 · 396 citations
  5. 5Recovery after Myocardial Infarction1991 · 70 citations