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June 7, 2026Diabetes0 citations

2950-LB: Perceptions of Racism in Health Care and Associations with Diabetes Technology Attitudes in Caregivers of Youth with Type 1 Diabetes

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LSLANZHI SUNRHREBECCA HAZENSRSarah Ronis

Key Points

  • This study investigates how perceptions of racism in healthcare affect caregivers’ acceptance of diabetes technology for youth with type 1 diabetes.
  • Analyzed baseline surveys from 51 caregivers of Non-Hispanic Black youth with type 1 diabetes not using automated insulin delivery.
  • Examined experiences of racism and medical mistrust in relation to CGM use and diabetes technology attitudes/barriers using multivariate logistic and linear regression models.
  • Caregivers reporting more racism had lower diabetes technology acceptance (β=-0.07, 95% CI -0.14-0, p=0.036).
  • In youth with diabetes for more than 45 days (N=37), lower acceptance was also observed (β=-0.08, 95% CI -0.16-0.01, p=0.031).
  • Higher perceived racism correlated with increased medical mistrust (Spearman ρ = 0.81, p<0.001), but no links between medical mistrust and technology acceptance or CGM use were found.

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Disparities in diabetes technology use are now well described in youth with type 1 diabetes, but little is known about the role of medical mistrust and racism in healthcare as it relates to technology use. Methods: Baseline surveys from a larger intervention study with 51 caregivers of Non-Hispanic Black youth with type 1 diabetes and not using automated insulin delivery were analyzed. Experiences of racism and medical mistrust were examined in relation to CGM use and diabetes technology attitudes/barriers. Associations were examined using multivariate logistic and linear regression models. Results: Caregivers reporting more racism in healthcare had lower diabetes technology acceptance (β=-0.07, 95% CI -0.14-0, p=0.036). In the subset of youth with existing type 1 diabetes (45 days, N=37) β is -0.08, 95% CI -0.16-0.01, p=0.031. Caregivers perceiving higher racism also had higher levels of medical mistrust (Spearman ρ = 0.81, p0.001). No associations were found between medical mistrust and technology acceptance, barriers or CGM use. Conclusion: To reduce disparities in diabetes technology use, healthcare teams should address racism and implicit biases impacting families’ experience of care. Disclosure L. Sun: None. R. Hazen: None. S.D. Ronis: None. Y. Zhu: None. S. MacLeish: Speaker's Bureau; Current; Insulet Corporation. Research Support; Current; Insulet Corporation, Dexcom, Inc., Medtronic. Funding NIH ROI Rainbow Babies and Children's Research Grant. NIH (1RO1 DK134953-01)

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Cite This Study

SUN et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a250c3b7def13d035e1c4ebhttps://doi.org/10.2337/db26-2950-lb
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