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June 10, 2026eJHaem0 citationsOpen Access

Real‐World Outcomes of Thromboprophylaxis With Apixaban in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, the MyelMeXa Study

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KSK. Alexandra SanchezGCGabriela Cesarman‐MausMFMichelle Flores‐Cruz

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of apixaban for thromboprophylaxis in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
  • Prospective single-center study of consecutive patients receiving apixaban.
  • Follow-up focused on venous thromboembolism and bleeding events.
  • Eighty-seven patients followed for a median of 11 months.
  • No major bleeding events were reported.
  • Zero cases of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism occurred.
  • Two patients developed symptomatic superficial vein thrombosis.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Multiple myeloma (MM) carries a high venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk; aspirin shows limited efficacy, while factor‐Xa inhibitors show promise. Objectives Evaluate apixaban for primary thromboprophylaxis in newly diagnosed MM (NDMM). Methods Prospective single‐center study of consecutive patients receiving apixaban, followed for VTE and bleeding. Results Eighty‐seven patients (median follow‐up of 11 months) were included; no major bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism occurred; two developed symptomatic superficial vein thrombosis. Conclusions Apixaban was safe and associated with very low rates of clinically significant thrombotic and bleeding events, supporting further evaluation for thromboprophylaxis in NDMM. Trial Registration The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

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Cite This Study

Sanchez et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a28ff6a6f82f25be989c5a2https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70325
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Safety and efficacy of apixaban for routine thromboprophylaxis in myeloma patients treated with thalidomide‐ and lenalidomide‐containing regimens2018 · 49 citations
  2. 2Multiple myeloma: retrospective assessment of routine thromboprophylaxis and utility of thrombotic risk scores2024 · 8 citations
  3. 3Primary prevention of venous thromboembolism with apixaban for multiple myeloma patients receiving immunomodulatory agents2020 · 61 citations
  4. 4Direct oral anticoagulants versus aspirin for primary thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing outpatient therapy: A systematic review and updated meta‐analysis2023 · 16 citations
  5. 5Bleeding Risk with Apixaban vs. Rivaroxaban in Acute Venous Thromboembolism2026 · 40 citations