Abstract: This article explores the unfolding of identity politics within the KochRajbanshi community of Assam, examining how the stress between the inner self and social recognition leads to ethnic and political mobilisation. The concept of identity has shifted from being personal to a collective demand for social recognition, the Koch-Rajbanshi community in Assam is a compelling case in this. The article specifically focuses on the Koch Rajbanshi community, highlighting their efforts to establish a distinct identity within Assamese society and their aspirations for recognition as a scheduled tribe. Led by the nascent middle class, this movement emphasises the politics of difference, to challenge the socio-economic marginalisation and assert their status as sons of the soil. It concludes by noting the relevance of social identity theory in understanding group dynamics and social change.
Sujata Roy v (2026) studied this question.