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June 11, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Development and Evaluation of Functional Muffins Enriched with Pomegranate Peel Powder: A Sustainable Approach to Food Waste Valorization

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PCPranjali ChauhanECEkta Singh Chauhan

Key Points

  • The study aims to develop nutritionally enriched muffins using pomegranate peel powder and evaluate their sensory acceptability.
  • Pomegranate peels were dried and powdered for analysis.
  • Muffins were prepared with varying levels of pomegranate peel powder (3 g, 6 g, and 8 g) and assessed against a control without it.
  • Sensory evaluation was conducted using a nine-point hedonic scale by a semi-trained panel.
  • Muffins with 6 g of pomegranate peel powder received the highest acceptability score of 8.61.
  • Pomegranate peel powder contained 17.30 g of crude fiber, 330.56 mg of calcium, 6.28 mg of iron, and 144.60 mg of potassium per 100 g.
  • The study supports the use of pomegranate peel powder to enhance muffins' nutritional quality.

Abstract

Abstract Pomegranate peel, a major by-product of pomegranate processing, is rich in dietary fiber, minerals, and bioactive compounds, making it a promising ingredient for the development of value-added food products. The present study aimed to develop nutritionally enriched muffins by incorporating pomegranate peel powder at different levels and to evaluate their sensory acceptability. Pomegranate peels were dried, powdered, and analyzed for their proximate and mineral composition. Muffins were prepared by partially replacing whole wheat flour with pomegranate peel powder at levels of 3 g, 6 g, and 8 g, while a control sample without pomegranate peel powder was also developed. Nutritional analysis revealed that pomegranate peel powder contained appreciable amounts of crude fiber (17.30 g/100 g), calcium (330.56 mg/100 g), iron (6.28 mg/100 g), and potassium (144.60 mg/100 g). Sensory evaluation was conducted using a nine-point hedonic scale by a semi-trained panel. Among all formulations, muffins containing 6 g pomegranate peel powder achieved the highest overall acceptability score (8.61), followed by 3 g pomegranate peel powder, control, and 8 g pomegranate peel powder samples. The findings suggest that pomegranate peel powder can be successfully incorporated into muffins to enhance their nutritional quality while promoting the sustainable utilization of food processing by-products.

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Cite This Study

Chauhan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a52d980c8f91e7f39ec76https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20609716
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Development and Evaluation of Bread Fortified with Pomegranate Peel Powder: A Sustainable Approach to Food Waste Valorization and Nutritional Enhancement2025
  2. 2Evaluation of In Vitro Bio‐Accessibility, Glycemic Index, and Shelf Life of Pomegranate Peel Fortified Muffins and Commercial Product2026
  3. 3Comparative study on effect of pomegranate peel powder as natural preservative and chemical preservatives on quality and shelf life of muffins2024 · 10 citations
  4. 4The substitution of wheat flour with flour made from Dialium Guianense and Nephelium Lappaceum l. Fruit peel in muffins2024
  5. 5Fortification of Cookies with Pomegranate Peel and Grape Must Powder2024