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Synapse
June 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using ECG Image Processing and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques

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PMPranav MPRPrajwal RKNK C Suresh Naidu

Key Result

Combining ECG image processing with ensemble learning techniques can improve diagnostic reliability and support clinical decision-making for cardiovascular disease prediction.

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze cardiovascular disease prediction using ECG image processing combined with machine learning techniques.
  • Comprehensive review of ECG image preprocessing techniques and lead segmentation.
  • Analysis of ensemble machine learning methods including SVMs, Random Forests, and Logistic Regression.
  • Discussion of system architecture and performance evaluation methods.
  • Combining ECG image processing with ensemble learning improves diagnostic reliability.
  • Identifies advantages and limitations of the proposed techniques.
  • Highlights the role of explainable AI in enhancing clinical decision-making.

Structured PICO

E
Exposure
ECG image processing and ensemble machine learning techniques
O
Outcome
Cardiovascular disease prediction and diagnostic reliability

Combining ECG image processing with ensemble machine learning techniques has the potential to improve diagnostic reliability for cardiovascular disease prediction.

Abstract

This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of cardiovascular disease prediction using ECG image processing and ensemble machine learning techniques. Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for improving patient outcomes. The study reviews ECG image preprocessing methods, lead segmentation, contour-based signal extraction, feature engineering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction, and ensemble machine learning approaches including Support Vector Machines, Random Forests, k-Nearest Neighbors, Gaussian Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression. The paper also discusses system architecture, performance evaluation, advantages, limitations, explainable AI considerations, and future research directions. The findings indicate that combining ECG image processing with ensemble learning techniques can improve diagnostic reliability and support clinical decision-making. This review highlights the potential of artificial intelligence-driven cardiovascular disease prediction systems in modern healthcare environments.

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Cite This Study

M et al. (2026) conducted a review in Cardiovascular disease. ECG image processing and ensemble machine learning techniques was evaluated on Cardiovascular disease prediction. Combining ECG image processing with ensemble learning techniques can improve diagnostic reliability and support clinical decision-making for cardiovascular disease prediction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2bd1386550ea4541ffe9b9https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20639350
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using ECG Image Processing and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques2026
  2. 2A Deep Learning Approach for ECG-Based Cardiac Anomaly Detection with Improved Feature Extraction2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Multi-class Heart Disease Classification Using Multi-lead ECG Features and Ensemble Learning2026
  4. 4A Comprehensive Review of Heart Disease Classification Techniques Utilizing ECG Signal Analysis2023 · 2 citations
  5. 5Enhanced Feature Selection and Extraction for Ensemble Machine Learning-based Classification of Heart Disease based on ECG2023 · 2 citations