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June 13, 2026Mental Health & Prevention0 citationsOpen Access

Managing Patients at Risk of Suicide in Primary Care: A Qualitative Study of Danish General Practitioners’ experiences

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SJSarah Grube JakobsenMRMette ReilevSJSally Ellen Wullf Jørgensen

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore how general practitioners in Denmark manage patients at risk of suicidal behaviour.
  • Qualitative study involving 90 GPs invited from Southern Denmark.
  • Eight GPs were recruited and interviewed over December 2024 to January 2025.
  • Reflexive thematic analysis was applied to the interviews.
  • Most GPs felt well-educated and confident in addressing suicidal behaviour.
  • Challenges were noted in collaboration with external psychiatric services due to rejected referrals and communication issues.
  • Future improvements could include better referral pathways and access to updated guidelines.

Abstract

Objective General practitioners (GPs) have frequent interactions and continuous relations with their patients and therefore hold a key position in suicide prevention. Previous studies identified lack of training in suicide prevention as a barrier for GPs, which potentially could have serious consequences for patients at risk of suicide. This study explored how GPs in Denmark manage patients at risk of suicidal behaviour. Methods In this qualitative study, 90 GPs were invited from the Region of Southern Denmark of which eight GPs were recruited and interviewed between December 2024 and January 2025. A reflexive thematic analysis was applied. Results Four themes were generated. Most of the included GPs experienced themselves as being well-educated in suicide prevention and were confident talking to patients at risk. Challenges often arose in the collaboration with external stakeholders such as psychiatric services or the municipality due to rejected referrals or lacking communication. Useful information on specific psychiatric services was difficult to find. Updated practices with incorporation of supporting phrases, easier referral pathways to psychiatric services and access to guidelines could be targets of future improvements. Conclusion The included Danish GPs were generally well-trained and confident in addressing suicidal behaviour, while suicide prevention in primary care can be strengthened through cross-sectoral collaboration and coherence.

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Cite This Study

Jakobsen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2cf393faef96ed7f05610ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2026.200525
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