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June 13, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Contextualising re-conceptions: the Anglo-Saxon palace and Ango-Norman castle in the royal vill of Farndon, Cheshire

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RSRachel E Swallow

Key Points

  • This research aims to contextualize the historical significance of the royal vill of Farndon in Cheshire and its castles.
  • Analyzed historical records and fresh evidence regarding the royal palace and Aldford Castle.
  • Explored the geo-political significance of historical sites in the region.
  • Critically evaluated the traditional narratives surrounding the origins of Aldford Castle.
  • Identified the site of a late Anglo-Saxon royal palace in Farndon based on new evidence.
  • Argued that Aldford Castle was built on an important thegnly site, not over the former royal palace.
  • Concluded that the earthworks of Aldford Castle represent an ongoing legacy of regal power in the region.

Abstract

King Edgar the Peaceable's parade along the river Dee in AD 973 highlighted not only the significance of royal and comital power at Cheshire's main seat at Chester, but also, it is interpreted here, at the Anglo-Saxon royal vill of Farndon in Cheshire, of which Aldford township formed a fundamental secular component. By focusing on a wider geo-political context, the former site of a late Anglo-Saxon royal palace is suggested based on fresh evidence. In turn, it is demonstrated that Aldford Castle was unlikely to have been built over the former regal palace site, as has been asserted in the past, but instead over an Anglo-Saxon thegnly site of particular strategic and commercial importance. The paper concludes that the seemingly humble earthworks of Aldford Castle that remain in the landscape today, are in fact symbolic of a continuation of significant regal and comital power within the more comprehensive context of the entire royal vill at Farndon from at least the tenth century. Ultimately, the paper promotes a wider temporal and spatial research methodology, to help explain the siting of castles generally.

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Cite This Study

Rachel E Swallow (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2cf6aefaef96ed7f0585dbhttps://doi.org/10.5284/1143285
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