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June 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Land East of Webbs Court, Lyneham, Wiltshire (Phase 3)

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PBP Busby

Key Points

  • The aim was to evaluate the archaeological potential of the site east of Webbs Court through systematic trench excavation.
  • Excavation of 30 trenches measuring 30m x 1.8m, covering a 3% sample of the site.
  • Trenches located based on geophysical anomalies, using OS National Grid coordinates and Leica GPS.
  • Overburden stripped mechanically under archaeological supervision to assess features and deposits.
  • Four ditches and three postholes were recorded, with one ditch containing Iron Age pottery.
  • Other ditches and postholes remain undated but are likely post-medieval or modern.
  • No palaeoenvironmental deposits were identified for sampling.

Abstract

The evaluation fieldwork comprised the excavation of 30no 30m x 1.8 trenches. These trenches provided a c. 3% sample of the application site. They were located to test geophysical anomalies and to provide a representative sample of the remainder of the site. Trenches were set out on OS National Grid co-ordinates using Leica GPS. Overburden was stripped from the trenches by a mechanical excavator fitted with a toothless grading bucket. All machining was conducted under archaeological supervision to the top of the natural substrate. Archaeological features/deposits were investigated, planned and recorded. Deposits were assessed for their palaeoenvironmental potential but no deposits were identified that required sampling. In February and March 2025, Cotswold Archaeology carried out an archaeological evaluation of land east of Webbs Court, Lyneham, Wiltshire. A total of 30 trenches were excavated. The evaluation recorded four ditches and three postholes, as well as a small number of furrows. One ditch contained Iron Age pottery. The other ditches and the postholes were undated artefactually and remain of unknown date and function, although one ditch was cut into the subsoil and is presumably post-medieval or modern in date.

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Cite This Study

P Busby (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2e47cdb1cc60ccdea8c44chttps://doi.org/10.5284/1143429
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