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June 14, 2026Chinese Health Care0 citations

基于fmea模型的预防性护理在手术室低体温及术后感染中的预防效果

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美孙美玉 孙

Key Points

  • This study investigates the effect of FMEA-based preventive care on preventing low body temperature and postoperative infections in surgical patients.
  • Patients (N=90) were assigned to control (routine care) and intervention (FMEA-based care) groups, 45 each.
  • Outcomes assessed included risk priority number (RPN), perioperative temperature comfort (PTCS-C), recovery quality, temperature stability, and infection rates.
  • The intervention group had significantly lower RPN and PTCS-C scores compared to the control group (P<0.05).
  • Quality of recovery (QoR-15) scores were higher in the intervention group, with shorter time to ambulation and reduced total hospital stay (P<0.05).
  • Incidences of intraoperative hypothermia and surgical site infections were lower in the intervention group, with better temperature recovery rates postoperatively (P<0.05).

Abstract

摘要: 目的 探究基于失效模式及效应分析(fmea)模型的预防性护理对手术室患者低体温及术后感染的影响。 方法 选取2023年1月—2025年1月内蒙古自治区人民医院手术室患者90例,按照护理方案分为对照组和研究组,各45例。对照组进行常规护理,研究组采用基于fmea模型的预防性护理。比较两组风险评估结果风险优先系数(rpn)、围手术期体温舒适度 中文版围手术期体温舒适量表(ptcs-C)、患者康复情况、围手术期体温稳定情况及术后感染情况。 结果 护理后,研究组rpn评分、ptcs-C评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(ppp 结论 依托fmea模型的预防性护理应用于手术室患者,能够有效降低术中低体温和术后感染的发生率,提升围手术期患者的舒适度,加速康复进程,并显著改善围手术期体温稳定性和术后感染控制效果。

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Cite This Study

美玉 孙 (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2e47cdb1cc60ccdea8c482https://doi.org/10.70976/j.1009-8011.202503050033
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