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June 14, 2026GeroScience0 citationsOpen Access

Muscle Ageing and Sarcopenia Study (MASS) Lifecourse: a valuable resource for understanding skeletal muscle ageing

RCRachel CooperCHChristopher HurstHSHolly Syddall

Key Result

The MASS Lifecourse study successfully established a deep-phenotyped cohort of 260 community-dwelling adults aged 18 to 85 years, including skeletal muscle biopsies, to support translational research on muscle ageing.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the biology of skeletal muscle ageing and the implications for sarcopenia treatment.
  • Observational study of 260 community-dwelling adults aged 18 to 85 in North East England.
  • Involves muscle biopsy samples and detailed assessment of physical function, health status, and risk factors.
  • Deep-phenotyped to include a wide range of sociodemographic and behavioral factors.
  • Provides unprecedented depth of data on muscle ageing across a full adult age range.
  • Highlights the potential for novel treatment targets based on comprehensive characterization of muscle function.
  • Aims to improve translational research methods relevant to human muscle ageing.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=260)

PICO

P
Population
260 community-dwelling adults aged 18 to 85 years living in North East England, free of diabetes and anticoagulant use, who underwent deep phenotyping including skeletal muscle biopsies.
E
Exposure / Comparator
Ageing and sarcopenia risk factors

Limitations

  • Selection bias with higher relative levels of socioeconomic advantage and lower levels of ethnic diversity than comparator populations.
  • Exclusion of people with diabetes mellitus may limit generalizability, especially as diabetes is highly prevalent in older populations.

Abstract

Advances in our understanding of the biology of skeletal muscle ageing are being made at pace, with great potential for these findings to inform the identification of novel treatments for sarcopenia. However, translation of findings from animal models to humans has been hampered by limitations of existing human muscle biopsy studies. Devised to directly address this challenge, the Muscle Ageing and Sarcopenia Study (MASS) Lifecourse is a novel resource for the study of human muscle ageing. This deep-phenotyped observational study of 260 community-dwelling men and women aged 18 to 85 years living in North East England includes muscle biopsy samples and detailed characterisation of physical function, health status and sociodemographic and behavioural risk factors. Few human observational studies, with muscle tissue sample collection, have the breadth and depth of data on such a wide range of other relevant characteristics across the full adult age range as MASS Lifecourse. This study therefore presents new opportunities to catalyse translational research on ageing muscle across the life course, identify novel treatment targets and deliver benefits for patients and the public.

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Cite This Study

Cooper et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Sarcopenia and muscle ageing (n=260). Ageing and sarcopenia risk factors was evaluated. The MASS Lifecourse study successfully established a deep-phenotyped cohort of 260 community-dwelling adults aged 18 to 85 years, including skeletal muscle biopsies, to support translational research on muscle ageing.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2e69a9bde31496c9a7a70chttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-026-02341-5
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