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June 15, 2026Accounting Horizons0 citations

Segment Reporting in the Banking Industry: Does It Meet the Criteria of the Conceptual Framework?

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TTThomas N. TysonFJFred A. Jacobs

Key Points

  • This paper aims to assess whether segment disclosures in the banking industry adhere to SFAS No. 14 and the guidelines of SFAC No. 2.
  • Comparative analysis of SFAS No. 14 disclosures among individual banking firms.
  • Evaluation of preparer discretion in segment reporting.
  • Assessment of compliance with the objectives outlined in SFAC No. 2.
  • Findings indicate significant variability in segment disclosures across the banking sector.
  • Certain disclosures fail to meet the conceptual objectives of SFAC No. 2, reflecting a lack of standardization.
  • The study highlights the role of preparer discretion in segment reporting practices.

Abstract

Abstract The development and promulgation of accounting standards in the private sector has been a continuing challenge for the accounting profession. The varied rule making bodies, including the Committee on Accounting Procedures, the Accounting Principles Board, and now the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), have all been simultaneously praised and criticized for their efforts. Currently, six statements of financial accounting concepts (SFAC) have been issued and appear to complete the FASB efforts on this project. This paper examines SFAS No. 14 disclosures in a segment of the banking industry to determine if this conceptually based standard is being used with significant preparer discretion as intended. The article compares the segment disclosure of individual firms to SFAS No. 14 and to the guidelines of the Conceptual Framework expressed in SFAC No. 2. Assessment is made as to whether the resulting disclosures, on an industry or group of firms basis, accomplish the objectives of SFAC No. 2.

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Cite This Study

Tyson et al. (1987) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2f973ca1cfeec4908284e0https://doi.org/10.2308/ah-9131835
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