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June 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

R-ealism at Its Limit: Beyond Reductive Physicalism

YMYuma Muranushi

Key Points

  • The aim is to demonstrate the structural limitations of R-ealism in fully capturing reality.
  • Defines R-ealism and its implications in philosophy and science.
  • Analyzes the surplus left by descriptions in three areas: experience, meaning, and event.
  • Proposes Extended Realism that incorporates the imaginary dimension for a more complete understanding.
  • R-ealism fails to account for the surplus of reality as it only encompasses formally describable aspects.
  • Description cannot capture the arising that precedes described entities, limiting its explanatory power.
  • The proposal of Extended Realism offers a framework to acknowledge this surplus without negating R-ealism.

Abstract

This paper defines as R-ealism the tacit ontology on which the world is exhaustively describable, and argues for the structural limit this position meets when it carries its own inner logic to the end. R-ealism equates being real with being formally describable—with R-describability as its representative form—and has run through both the natural science and the metaphysics of the modern period. But this dominance comes at a price. However precisely we describe an object, the description always leaves a surplus that has not yet risen into meaning; a description can record what has already taken shape, but can never contain the very arising by which that shape comes to be. R-ealism has banished this surplus outside the real as "something subjective" or as "an appearance to be explained away in due course." Pursued to its limit, R-ealism runs up against the non-closure of description: in three regions—experience, meaning, and event—description necessarily fails to capture the arising that precedes its result. As a framework that positions this surplus without negating R-ealism, the paper sketches Extended Imaginary Number Theory (Z = D + iD; Muranushi 2026a) and proposes Extended Realism, which restores that surplus as the imaginary dimension iD on the side of the real. The conclusion: R-ealism is not false, but narrow.

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Cite This Study

Yuma Muranushi (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2f98a0a1cfeec490829aa4https://doi.org/10.17613/y3kev-cxw15
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