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February 14, 2012Environmental Health PerspectivesOpen Access

World Health Organization Discontinues Its Drinking-Water Guideline for Manganese

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Authors

SFSeth H. FrisbieEMErika J. MitchellHDHannah Dustin

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Overview

Commentary reviews the discontinuation of the manganese guideline by WHO, indicating potential health risks.

Key Points

  • This commentary reviews the history and implications of the WHO's manganese guideline for drinking water.
  • Reviewed WHO publications on manganese guidelines from 1958 to 2011.
  • Analyzed peer-reviewed articles and government reports to assess manganese levels in drinking water worldwide.
  • Identified health effects of manganese through literature review.
  • Substantial countries have drinking water exceeding 400 µg/L manganese.
  • Tens of millions of people are exposed to manganese concentrations above the previous guideline.
  • Recent findings suggest that the former guideline may not sufficiently protect public health.

Cite This Study

Frisbie et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a337af9dd6c83ee7b19c3e1https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104693
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