Embedded Mo/Mn Atomic Regulation for Durable Acidity-Reinforced HZSM-5 Catalyst toward Energy-Efficient Amine Regeneration

Metal–molecular sieve composites with high acidity are promising solid acid catalysts (SACs) for accelerating sluggish CO 2 desorption processes and reducing the energy consumption of CO 2 chemisorption systems. However, the production of such SACs through conventional approaches such as loading or ion-exchange methods often leads to uncontrolled and unstable metal distribution on the catalysts, which limits their pore structure regulation and catalytic performance. In this study, we demonstrated a feasible strategy for improving the durability, surface chemical activity, and pore structure of metal-doped HZSM-5 through bimetallic Mo/Mn modification. This strategy involves the immobilization of Mo–O–Mn species confined in an MFI structure by regulating MoO 4 2– anions and Mn 2+ cations. The embedded Mn/Mo species of low valence can strongly induce electron transfer and increase the density of compensatory H + on the MoMn@H catalyst, thereby reducing the CO 2 desorption temperature by 8.27 °C and energy consumption by 37% in comparison to a blank. The durability enhancement and activity regulation method used in this study is expected to advance the rational synthesis of metal–molecular sieve composites for energy-efficient CO 2 capture using amine regeneration technology.