This study explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping global trade and commerce. AI-driven technologies such as machine learning, data analysis, robotics and blockchain are reshaping global trade and commerce and its functions like supply chains, logistics, e-commerce, customs and transparency. Evidence shows significant gains, including cost reductions, fuel savings, faster clearance, and improved sales performance. For developing economies, AI offers pathways to strengthen competitiveness, expand market access, empower SMEs and farmers, and promote digital inclusion. However, adoption remains uneven because of weak infrastructure, lack of skills, cybersecurity issues, and regulatory hurdles. The paper emphasizes that without targeted policy support, these barriers may limit the inclusive benefits of AI-driven trade systems. Policy recommendations highlight investments in digital infrastructure, AI-focused skilling initiatives, ethical regulatory frameworks, and cybersecurity support for vulnerable sectors.
Barale et al. (2026) studied this question.