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June 19, 2026INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT SCIENCE0 citationsOpen Access

An Intelligent EEG Signal Classification Framework for Epilepsy Detection Using ANFIS Optimized with FFA and EPSO

SMSakuntala MahapatraDMDEBASIS MOHANATA

Key Result

The ANFIS classifier optimized with FFA and EPSO achieved 98.36% accuracy, 97.85% sensitivity, and 98.78% specificity in detecting epilepsy from EEG signals.

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop an intelligent system for classifying EEG signals to detect epilepsy using advanced computational techniques.
  • Utilized an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) optimized with Flower Pollination Algorithm (FFA) and Efficient Particle Swarm Optimization (EPSO).
  • Investigated soft computing techniques to enhance decision-making in epilepsy detection.
  • Tested the model's performance on EEG data to achieve high sensitivity and specificity.
  • Achieved a sensitivity of 97.85% in epilepsy detection.
  • Attained specificity of 98.78%, indicating high accuracy in identifying non-epileptic signals.
  • Overall accuracy reached 98.36%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does an ANFIS Network optimized with EPSO and FFA Algorithm accurately classify EEG signals for epilepsy detection?

P
Population
EEG signal datasets from children aged 5-8 years and other databases were used to evaluate a machine learning model for detecting idiopathic partial epilepsy.
I
Intervention
ANFIS Network optimized with Efficient PSO (EPSO) and FFA Algorithm
O
Outcome
Classification performance (Sensitivity, Specificity, Accuracy)

The proposed ANFIS model optimized with FFA and EPSO achieved high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for EEG-based epilepsy detection.

Limitations

  • Use of secondary data from public databases

Abstract

- In our present work Intelligent System (IS) is characterized by the technique that integrates with the various applications being operated by the machine learning system. To enhance the performance of the intelligent system, the model is to be learned with training algorithms and finally it has been tested to evaluate its performance. This research work explores thoroughly with various areas of soft computing techniques. Use of soft computing is its capability to reach the decision with low cost and computational time. The model for soft computing is based on the performance of the human brain related to the artificial neural network system. The principal constituents Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Evolutionary Computation (EC) and Machine Learning (ML) system. For an investigation regarding the function of brain, electroencephalogram (EEG). Therefore, there is a powerful demand for capturing and analysing the various biomedical information to enhance its clinical application and awareness by using ANFIS Network, with Efficient PSO(EPSO) and FFA Algorithm. The Sensitivity about 97.85%, Specificity about 98.78%, Accuracy about 98.36 %, are achieved

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Cite This Study

Mahapatra et al. (2026) conducted a case-control in Epilepsy (Idiopathic Partial Epilepsy). ANFIS optimized with FFA and EPSO vs. Existing classification methods was evaluated on Classification accuracy. The ANFIS classifier optimized with FFA and EPSO achieved 98.36% accuracy, 97.85% sensitivity, and 98.78% specificity in detecting epilepsy from EEG signals.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3591d301a7be1154e4615fhttps://doi.org/10.56975/ijcsp.v16i2.304913
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