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June 20, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Augmented Individual Intelligence (AII): A New Mode of Hybrid Human-AI Cognition

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NHNils Wendelboe Holmager

Key Points

  • This work introduces Augmented Individual Intelligence (AII) as a framework for integrating AI into human cognitive processes.
  • Situates AII within existing cognitive theories like distributed cognition and metacognition.
  • Specifies criteria for identifying AII and indicators for measurement.
  • Discusses ethical and social implications related to AII.
  • AII is defined by characteristics such as adaptability and preservation of human agency.
  • Highlights the need for careful boundary-setting in human-AI interactions.
  • Calls for empirical study designs to validate the framework.

Abstract

Augmented Individual Intelligence (AII) is proposed as a bounded operational construct for studying sustained individual-level integration of adaptive artificial intelligence into reasoning, planning, reflection, and emotional regulation. The contribution is not the discovery of human–AI cognitive coupling as a new phenomenon, but a framework for making an increasingly common and theoretically diffuse phenomenon easier to identify, compare, measure, and critique. AII is characterized by continuity, bidirectionality, adaptivity, cross-domain application, and preservation of human agency. This manuscript situates AII within established frameworks—extended mind theory, distributed cognition, cognitive offloading, metacognition, and human–computer interaction—and specifies inclusion and exclusion criteria, observable indicators, developmental stages, validity concerns, and empirical study designs. Ethical, psychological, and social implications are discussed, with emphasis on scientific usefulness, defensible novelty, and responsible boundary-setting.

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Cite This Study

Nils Wendelboe Holmager (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a362e91db0793dc1a536357https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20742416
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