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June 29, 2026Asian-European Journal of Mathematics0 citations

On the Roman domination number of the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring

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SVS. Visweswaran

Key Points

  • The paper aims to investigate the Roman domination number in the context of zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings with finite domination numbers.
  • Define the structure of zero-divisor graphs based on commutative rings with identity and nonzero zero-divisors.
  • Introduce Roman dominating functions and analyze their properties within these graphs.
  • Restrict to functions that yield finitely many vertices with specific dominance properties.
  • Determine conditions under which the Roman domination number remains finite.
  • Provide new results related to the weight of different Roman dominating functions on zero-divisor graphs.
  • Identify specific structures within zero-divisor graphs that affect the domination number.

Abstract

The rings considered in this paper are commutative with identity that admit at least one nonzero zero-divisor. Let Formula: see text be a ring and let Formula: see text denote the set of all zero-divisors of Formula: see text. Let us denote Formula: see text by Formula: see text. The zero-divisor graph of Formula: see text, denoted by Formula: see text, is an undirected graph such that its vertex set is Formula: see text and distinct vertices Formula: see text and Formula: see text are adjacent in Formula: see text if and only if Formula: see text. A Roman dominating function on a finite graph Formula: see text is a function Formula: see text that satisfies the following property: any Formula: see text for which Formula: see text must be adjacent in Formula: see text to at least one vertex Formula: see text for which Formula: see text. The weight of a Roman dominating function Formula: see text is the value Formula: see text. The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on Formula: see text is called the Roman domination number of Formula: see text, denoted by Formula: see text. As Formula: see text need not be finite, we restrict ourselves to Roman dominating functions Formula: see text on Formula: see text such that there are only finitely many Formula: see text with Formula: see text or Formula: see text. This paper aims to discuss some results on the Roman domination number of Formula: see text with the assumption that the domination number of Formula: see text is finite.

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Cite This Study

S. Visweswaran (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a420adff91bb43ea919209ahttps://doi.org/10.1142/s1793557126500853
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Also Consider

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