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Global industries are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence (AI), yet weak AI faces limitations such as bias from human intervention and restricted single-domain applications. These constraints hinder the development of trustworthy, interconnected AI systems. This paper explores Omnipresent AI and Intelligent Hyperautomation as solutions to overcome weak AI challenges. We present a comprehensive review of weak AI technologies, propose an operational model for Omnipresent AI integrated with IoT, and examine applications in Industry 4.0, smart healthcare, and smart cities. Experimental results demonstrate that Omnipresent AI enables multi-AI coordination, achieving reliable automation beyond the capabilities of weak AI systems.
Koeppen et al. (2025) studied this question.