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July 1, 2026European Journal of Organic Chemistry0 citations

Construction of Shape‐Persistent Porous Organic Cages

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JHJunyi He管管玉涛MLMing Liu

Key Points

  • The aim is to review synthetic strategies to construct shape-persistent porous organic cages for improved performance.
  • Summarizes techniques for synthesizing shape-persistent POCs using various bonding chemistries.
  • Discusses postsynthetic modifications to enhance structural integrity.
  • Illustrates the impact of bonding chemistry on the material performance of POCs.
  • Shape persistence enables POCs to maintain a defined cavity after guest removal.
  • Various bonding chemistries contribute to the material's conformational rigidity and porosity.
  • Combining bonding chemistry and postsynthetic modifications results in POCs with targeted applications.

Abstract

Porous organic cages (POCs) are an emerging class of crystalline porous material composed of discrete covalent organic cage molecules assembled through noncovalent interactions. Shape persistence, defined as the ability to retain a well‐defined three‐dimensional cavity after guest removal, is critical for POCs to exhibit permanent porosity and reliable functional performance. However, many POCs suffer from structural collapse or performance degradation upon complete guest removal. Constructing shape‐persistent POCs therefore provides an effective strategy to address this challenge. This review summarizes synthetic strategies for constructing shape‐persistent POCs through bonding chemistry, including imine bonds, aromatic ether bonds, and other robust linkages, as well as through postsynthetic modifications (PSM). We discuss how bonding chemistry governs conformational rigidity and illustrate the influence of shape persistence on material performance through representative examples. Overall, bonding chemistry provides the structural foundation for PSM, while these two approaches complement each other in enabling POCs with desired structures, permanent porosity, and targeted applications.

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Cite This Study

He et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a44ada75cd2549c8bc432edhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70655
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