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July 5, 2026International Journal of Applied Linguistics0 citations

Giving a Voice to Survivors: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Women's Narratives of Sexual Violence

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MBMarta Badenes-SastreUniversity of AlicanteLBLeanne BartleyUniversidad de GranadaFEFrancisca ExpósitoMIND Research Institute

Key Points

  • This research aims to examine how women survivors recount and interpret their experiences of sexual violence.
  • Employs transitivity model for discourse analysis
  • Qualitative and quantitative data on survivors' perceptions of severity and risk
  • Focus on mental and relational processes in narratives
  • Mental processes appeared most frequently (32%), indicating a focus on thoughts and feelings
  • Participants retrospectively reported higher perceived severity of violence than during incidents
  • Essential trauma-informed approaches support survivors' perceptions and emotional processing

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sexual violence constitutes a pervasive global issue, disproportionately affecting women and girls and resulting in serious health consequences, making it essential to give a voice to survivors. This study employed the transitivity model to analyse the discourse of women survivors, focusing on how they recount and interpret their experiences, alongside quantitative data on their perceptions of severity and risk. Results from the discourse analysis showed that mental processes were most frequent (32%), reflecting a discussion of thoughts, feelings, desires and perceptions, followed by relational processes (26.8%), material processes (25%) and verbal processes (14.2%); meanwhile, behavioural and existential processes were rare (1% each). Quantitative findings indicated that participants reported a higher perceived severity of violence and greater risk to their lives retrospectively than at the time of the incidents. Trauma‐informed approaches that validate survivors’ perceptions, emotions and meaning‐making processes are, therefore, essential.

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Cite This Study

Badenes-Sastre et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a49f464f5d1d45b287ffd84https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.70292
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