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July 5, 2026Journal of Critical Realism0 citations

Archer's theory of the person: a humanizing paradigm of socialization

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PDPierpaolo Donati

Key Points

  • The analysis traces the evolution of Archer's theory regarding the person, highlighting key phases in her work.
  • Reviewed Archer's publications from beginning to end.
  • Identified two phases: investigation of the physical person and expansion to artificial entities.
  • Critically assessed the relational implications of Archer's definitions.
  • The theory has expanded to include AI robots as persons under certain definitions.
  • Concerns arise regarding the adequacy of a purely first-person perspective in understanding human socialization.
  • A call for a more relational framework in characterizing the concept of 'person' was emphasized.

Abstract

Margaret Archer investigated the human person, and her relational constitution, like no other scholar before. This contribution briefly traces the development of Archerian theory on the person from her first to her last works. I distinguish two phases, theoretical and temporal. In the first phase, Archer investigates the physical human person, from birth to full social development. In the second phase, she expands the concept of ‘person’ to include artificial entities, such as AI robots, adhering to Lynne Rudder Baker’s vision, according to which every entity that can act in the first person, whatever its body, is a person. I raise some reservations about this turn, considering that a relational perspective on the human person requires not only the perspective of the first person but also of the second person. In the ensuing assessment of her work I argue that the theory should be made more relational.

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Cite This Study

Pierpaolo Donati (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a49f68df5d1d45b28800dcbhttps://doi.org/10.1080/14767430.2026.2686563
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