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April 13, 2021Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions7 citations

Initial experience with the fourth generation MitraClip™ : Outcomes, procedural aspects, and considerations for device selection

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EGEnrique Garcia‐SayanDRDeepa RaghunathanFLFlora M. Li

Key Result

The fourth-generation MitraClip G4 system achieved 96.7% procedural success and significantly reduced the median number of clips used per patient compared to the third-generation system (1 vs 2; p=0.023).

Key Points

  • To present initial experience with the fourth-generation MitraClip system and propose criteria for device selection.
  • Analyzed 61 procedures conducted by three operators at two centers from November 2019 to May 2020.
  • Evaluated short-term outcomes and procedural aspects of the MitraClip G4 system.
  • Suggested initial guidance for device selection based on observed outcomes.
  • At 30-day follow-up, 3 deaths (4.9%), 4 neurological events (6.6%), and 7 re-hospitalizations (11.5%) were reported.
  • Device and procedural success was achieved in 59 patients (96.7%), with one technical issue (1.6%).
  • The G4 system required fewer clips per patient (median 1 vs. 2, p=0.023) compared to the third generation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=61)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the fourth-generation MitraClip system improve procedural success and reduce the number of clips needed compared to the third-generation system in patients with mitral regurgitation?

P
Population
61 patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair with the fourth-generation MitraClip system, evaluated at 30-day follow-up.
E
Exposure
Fourth-generation MitraClip (G4) system
C
Comparator
Third-generation MitraClip system (historical control by same operators)
O
Outcome
Device and procedural success, number of clips used, and 30-day clinical outcomes (death, neurological events, re-hospitalization)

The fourth-generation MitraClip system demonstrates high procedural success and requires fewer clips per procedure compared to the previous generation.

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 1% vs 2%

p-value: p=0.023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We present our initial experience with the fourth-generation MitraClip™ (G4) system and propose preliminary criteria for device selection. BACKGROUND: The MitraClip™ G4 system recently underwent a "controlled release" for transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair. The four new devices include technical improvements such as controlled gripper actuation (independent leaflet capture) and continuous left atrial pressure monitoring. To date, a patient-specific device selection algorithm, and the technology's impact on procedural times and success, have not been described. METHODS: We present an initial multi-center experience and short-term outcomes with the new system, suggest procedural and imaging considerations, and propose initial guidance for device selection. RESULTS: Sixty-one procedures performed by three operators at two centers between November 2019 and May 2020 were analyzed. At 30-day follow-up, there were three deaths (4.9%), four neurological events (6.6%), and seven re-hospitalizations (11.5%). Fifty-nine patients achieved device and procedural success (96.7%), and there was one device-related technical issue (1.6%). Compared to the same operators utilizing the third generation MitraClip™, the G4 system resulted in a significant reduction in the median number of clips used per patient (1 IQR 1-2 vs. 2 IQR 1-3, p = .023) and a trend toward shorter device times. CONCLUSION: Based on our initial experience, we found that the MitraClip™ G4 system is associated with high procedural success and fewer devices needed per procedure. The expanded device options may allow a more targeted approach to the myriad of pathologic presentations of mitral regurgitation. This early experience should provide a foundational opportunity for further refinement.

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Cite This Study

Garcia‐Sayan et al. (2021) conducted an observational in mitral regurgitation (n=61). fourth-generation MitraClip™ (G4) system vs. third generation MitraClip™ was evaluated on median number of clips used per patient (p=0.023). The fourth-generation MitraClip G4 system achieved 96.7% procedural success and significantly reduced the median number of clips used per patient compared to the third-generation system (1 vs 2; p=0.023).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5038f673bacd73dc7843fbhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29705
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