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January 3, 2013Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society147 citationsOpen Access

How supernova explosions power galactic winds

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PCPeter CreaseyTTTom TheunsRBR. G. Bower

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Abstract

Feedback from supernovae is an essential aspect of galaxy formation. In order to improve subgrid models of feedback we perform a series of numerical experiments to investigate how supernova explosions shape the interstellar medium in a disk galaxy and power a galactic wind. We use the FLASH hydrodynamic code to model a simplified ISM, including grav-ity, hydrodynamics, radiative cooling above 104 K, and star formation that reproduces the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation. By simulating a small patch of the ISM in a tall box perpendic-ular to the disk, we obtain sub-parsec resolution allowing us to resolve individual supernova events. The hot interiors of supernova explosions combine into larger bubbles that sweep-up the initially hydrostatic ISM into a dense, warm cloudy medium, enveloped by a much hotter and tenuous medium, all phases in near pressure equilibrium. The unbound hot phase devel-ops into an outflow with wind speed increasing with distance as it accelerates from the disk. We follow the launch region of the galactic wind, where hot gas entrains and ablates warm ISM clouds leading to significantly increased mass loading of the flow, although we do not follow this material as it interacts with the galactic halo.

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Creasey et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6147ac346eb5614926c871https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sts439
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