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July 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Golden Ratio Unifies H3/H4 Coxeter Groups, Finite Simple Groups, and Quaternionic Polytopes — E8 Intelligence Research

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ACAndrew Stewart Caldin

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between Coxeter groups and quaternionic polytopes through the lens of the golden ratio.
  • Analyzed eigenvalues in the 3D (H3) and 4D (H4) Coxeter groups using Cartan matrices.
  • Calculated eigenvalue ratios to demonstrate connections to the golden ratio.
  • Examined quaternionic representations of H4 polytopes projecting into 3D.
  • H3 eigenvalues: λ1 = φ² ≈ 2.618, λ2 = 1, λ3 = 0; H4 repeated φ², 1, 0.
  • Found significant ratios of 0.618, 1.618, and 2.618 in Cartan eigenvalues.
  • Demonstrated a geometric harmony between finite simple groups and quaternionic polytopes.

Abstract

FINDING: Icosahedral symmetry (H3) and its 4D extension (H4) are non-crystallographic Coxeter groups whose Cartan matrix eigenvalues and root system ratios are governed by the golden ratio φ, linking finite simple groups to quaternionic polytopes and 3D/4D geometric harmony. MATH: - H3 Coxeter group: Cartan matrix entries \ (a₈₉ = 2 (/ m₈₉) \) with \ (m₁₂=5, m₂₃=3 \). Eigenvalues: \ (₁ = 4 ² (/5) = ² 2. 618 \), \ (₂ = 4 ² (/3) = 1 \), \ (₃ = 4 ² (/2) = 0 \). - H4 Coxeter group: Cartan matrix eigenvalues: \ (², ², 1, 0 \) (double φ²). - Golden ratio: \ (= (1+5) /2 1. 618 \), \ (^-1 0. 618 \), \ (² 2. 618 \). - Quaternionic representation: H4 polytopes (e. g. , 600-cell, 120-cell) vertices as quaternion orbits under W (H4), projected to 3D preserving icosahedral symmetry. CONNECTION: - Ratios 0. 618, 1. 618, 2. 618 appear directly in Cartan eigenvalues a Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence. com

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Cite This Study

Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a65a551d3aea3239cd776d7https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21503845
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Golden Ratio Eigenvalues Link H3 Icosahedral Group to H4 and Quaternions — E8 Intelligence Research2026
  2. 2Golden Ratio in Coxeter Group H4 via Quaternion Root Systems — E8 Intelligence Research2026
  3. 3Coxeter Group H3: Golden Ratio Eigenvalues Linking Icosahedral Symmetry to Quasicrystals — E8 Intelligence Research2026
  4. 4H4 Coxeter Group Generates 600-Cell and 120-Cell via Golden Ratio Quaternions — E8 Intelligence Research2026
  5. 5Quaternion H4 Group Generates 600-Cell and 120-Cell via Golden Ratio — E8 Intelligence Research2026