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July 27, 2026Sophia0 citationsOpen Access

An Alternative, Non-Reductionist Reading of the Zhuangzi and Its Ethical Inquiry—Responding to Critics

YWYouru Wang

Key Points

  • The article aims to explore the Zhuangzi's ethical implications and address critiques related to its concepts.
  • Engaged with commentaries on Zhuangzi's ethical dilemmas and relationality.
  • Analyzed themes of altruism and the concept of xing in the Zhuangzi.
  • Explored the role of forgetfulness in ethical inquiry.
  • Zhuangzi transcends the ethical/non-ethical boundaries, suggesting a complex morality.
  • Emphasized the interplay of altruism and relationality in the Zhuangzi's philosophical framework.
  • Contributed insights into how Zhuangzi's teachings foster ethical inquiries beyond reductionist views.

Abstract

Abstract This article responds to four commentators’ questions regarding how the Zhuangzi crosses the boundaries of the ethical/non-ethical, how Zhuangzian dao complements Confucian renyi , how the Zhuangzi contains altruistic elements, its positive attitude towards the other and relationality, and how it conceives the xing . These themes may not directly address the issue of Zhuangzian forgetting, but they are deeply implicated in the context in which the play of forgetfulness becomes possible. In pressing my understanding of Zhuangzian forgetfulness, these discussions contribute immensely to my book’s goal of offering alternative and non-reductionist readings of the Zhuangzi and its ethical inquiry.

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Cite This Study

Youru Wang (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a67008840bca442e0d4a339https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-026-01151-8
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Two Questions About Forgetting or Forgetfulness—A Cross-Cultural Engagement with Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Ricoeur, the Virtue Ethicists and the Daoist Zhuangzi2026
  2. 2Forgetting: Its Meaning in the Zhuangzi’s Philosophy of Self-Cultivation2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3Friendship and forgetfulness in Derrida and the <i>Zhuangzi</i>2024
  4. 4Ecological selfhood and moral freedom in the Zhuangzi2026
  5. 5Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi ed. by Kim-chong Chong (review)2024