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September 1, 1989Journal of Clinical Microbiology40 citationsOpen Access

Subgroup and serotype distributions of human, bovine, and porcine rotavirus in Thailand

YPY PongsuwanneKTK. TaniguchiMCM. Choonthanom

Key Points

  • This study aims to identify the subgroup and serotype distributions of group A rotaviruses in stool specimens from humans, bovines, and porcines in Thailand.
  • Examined stool specimens collected in Thailand using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  • Utilized subgroup- and serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies for identification.
  • Analyzed the patterns of serotype distribution over different years.
  • Serotype 4 was the most prevalent between 1983 and 1984.
  • Serotype 2 had the highest frequency from 1987 to 1988.
  • All examined bovine and porcine rotaviruses showed subgroup I specificities.

Abstract

The subgroup and serotype specificities of human, bovine, and porcine group A rotaviruses in stool specimens collected in Thailand were examined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay by using subgroup- and serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies. A clear yearly change was observed in the serotype distribution of human rotavirus. Between 1983 and 1984, serotype 4 was the most prevalent, while the highest frequency of serotype 2 was found between 1987 and 1988. All the bovine and porcine rotaviruses examined showed subgroup I specificities and long RNA patterns. It was of note that serotype 3 porcine rotaviruses were found at a high frequency.

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Cite This Study

Pongsuwanne et al. (1989) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6fb311b5c1fe5ca9dfa003https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.27.9.1956-1960.1989
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