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December 15, 1978Biochemical Journal77 citationsOpen Access

Post-translational regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in adipose tissue

PAP. AshbyDBDavid BennettISIan M. Spencer

Key Points

  • To investigate protein-synthesis-independent mechanisms governing the activation and inactivation of lipoprotein lipase in adipose tissue.
  • Maintained adipose tissue in an in vitro incubation system at 25 °C under conditions independent of protein synthesis.
  • Treated tissue samples with adrenaline alone or adrenaline combined with theophylline to analyze enzyme inactivation dynamics.
  • Observed a progressive, energy-dependent increase in lipoprotein lipase activity occurring independently of new protein synthesis.
  • Demonstrated rapid partial inactivation of the enzyme following incubation with adrenaline or adrenaline plus theophylline.
  • Determined that catecholamine-mediated inactivation operates via a distinct mechanism that follows the initial post-translational activation step.

Abstract

Changes in adipose-tissue lipoprotein lipase activity that are independent of protein synthesis were investigated in an incubation system in vitro. Under appropriate conditions at 25 degrees C a progressive increase in the enzyme activity occurs that is energy-dependent. Part of the enzyme is rapidly inactivated when the tissue is incubated with adrenaline or adrenaline plus theophylline. The mechanism of this inactivation appears to be distinct from, and to follow, the activation of the enzyme. A hypothesis is presented to account for the results in terms of an activation of the enzyme during obligatory post-translational processing and a catecholamine-regulated inactivation of the enzyme as an alternative to secretion from the adipocyte.

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Cite This Study

Ashby et al. (1978) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71423b35aa2c282ce291fchttps://doi.org/10.1042/bj1760865
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