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August 4, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Riemann Zeros Match GUE Statistics, Linking Primes to Quantum Chaos — E8 Intelligence Research

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ACAndrew Stewart Caldin

Key Points

  • To explore the relationship between Riemann zeros and Gaussian Unitary Ensemble statistics, highlighting links to prime number distribution and quantum chaos.
  • Analysis of Riemann zeta function and its non-trivial zeros.
  • Comparison of spacing distribution using GUE sine kernel and Montgomery–Odlyzko law.
  • Investigation of prime counting functions relating to the zeros.
  • Riemann zeros display spectral statistics consistent with GUE, indicating a connection to quantum chaos.
  • Observed spacing distribution aligns with Montgomery–Odlyzko pair correlation, confirming links between primes and zeros.
  • Identification of symmetry in zeros' distribution suggests underlying structure akin to that seen in quantum systems.

Abstract

FINDING: Riemann zeros exhibit spectral statistics identical to the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) of random matrices, linking prime number distribution to quantum chaos. MATH: - Riemann zeta function: ζ (s) = Σ₍=₁^∞ n^-s, Re (s) > 1; analytic continuation to complex plane. - Non-trivial zeros: s = 1/2 + iγₙ (Riemann hypothesis). - GUE sine kernel: K (x, y) = sin (π (x-y) ) / (π (x-y) ), spacing distribution P (s) ≈ (π s/2) exp (-π s²/4) for small s. - Montgomery–Odlyzko law: pair correlation of γₙ matches GUE eigenvalue spacing. - Prime number theorem: π (x) ~ x/ln x; explicit formula links zeros to prime counting via sum over γₙ. CONNECTION: - GUE sine kernel implies a hidden symmetry akin to the golden ratio's appearance in chaotic quantum systems (e. g. , 0. 618 spacing ratio in certain level repulsion). - The critical line Re (s) =1/2 is a symmetry axis; the zeros' distribution suggests a 2D lattice-like structure in the complex plane, reminiscent of root system Aₙ or hexa Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence. com

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Cite This Study

Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71992ec47350ef8e4949f2https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21754898
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