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September 1, 1987Journal of Virology85 citationsOpen Access

A mouse model for poliovirus neurovirulence identifies mutations that attenuate the virus for humans

NMNicola La MonicaJAJeffrey W. AlmondVRVincent R. Racaniello

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Abstract

A mutation in the genome of poliovirus type 3 that is known to reduce neurovirulence in humans similarly reduces neurovirulence in mice when incorporated into a mouse-adapted-human poliovirus recombinant. Viral recombinants with a uracil at nucleotide position 472 in the 5'-noncoding regions of their genomes are unable to replicate in the mouse brain. Viral recombinants with a cytosine at this position are neurovirulent in mice. Neurovirulence of poliovirus in mice may therefore prove to be a useful indicator of the genetic stability of new attenuating mutations created by site-directed mutagenesis.

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Monica et al. (1987) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71f28e2163a0a01bc5dcdchttps://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.61.9.2917-2920.1987
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