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April 1, 1965Annals of Internal Medicine216 citations

The Effectiveness of the Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor Allopurinol in the Treatment of Gout

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JKJames R. Klinenberg

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Abstract

THE CLINICAL BENEFITS DERIVED from con-trolling the hyperuricemia of patients with gouty arthritis have been well-estab-lished (1, 2). This has been achieved by using uricosuric drugs to increase the renal excretion of uric acid, thereby lowering the serum urate concentration. Since the ma-jority of patients with gout have evidence of some degree of overproduction of uric acid (3), another rational approach to ther-apy would be to decrease uric acid produc-tion. A decrease in purine biosynthesis in the human has been produced by the ad-ministration of the glutamine analogues 6-diazo-5 oxo-L-norleucine (DON) (4) and azaserine (5), which block an early stage of purine biosynthesis; however, toxic side effects precluded their clinical use. Inhi-Received October 15, 1964; accepted for publi-

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James R. Klinenberg (1965) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7cab7db7ca9b673b7cd16fhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-4-639
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