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August 16, 20260 citationsOpen Access

ZQCM V1.7.1: Complete Grand Unified Theory

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QZQian Zhao

Key Points

  • Unify the origin of fermion mass hierarchies, CKM and PMNS mixing angles, and Higgs mass renormalization group flow within a parameter-free geometric framework based on S³ spectral dimensions and Spin(9) Clifford algebra.
  • Solved the spectral dimension fixed-point equation using high-precision numerical summation of S³ scalar heat kernel series to obtain the thermal scale ratio.
  • Constructed geometric Yukawa mass matrices with chiral interference terms derived from Spin(9) spinor projection and diagonalized them to obtain mass eigenvalues and mixing angles.
  • Calculated NLO+NNLO β-functions to execute renormalization group evolution from the geometric scale of 1.1×10¹⁶ GeV down to the electroweak scale.
  • Derived three-generation mass eigenvalues for up-type quarks, down-type quarks, and charged leptons, along with 1–3 mixing angles of the CKM and PMNS matrices.
  • Predicted a renormalization-corrected Higgs pole mass consistent with the experimental measurement of 125.09 GeV.

Abstract

# Abstract This work develops the ZQCM geometric framework built on S³ spectral dimension analysis, Spin (9) Clifford algebra, Cartan depth hierarchy and chiral vacuum configuration, aiming to unify the origin of fermion mass hierarchies, CKM/PMNS mixing angles and Higgs mass renormalization group (RG) flow without extra free fitting parameters. First, we solve the spectral dimension fixed-point equation dₛ (t) =e via high-precision numerical summation of S³ scalar heat kernel series, extracting the intrinsic thermal scale ratio φ = tₑ/t*. Second, we construct the complete geometric Yukawa mass matrix including chiral interference term |σᵢDᵢ−σⱼDⱼ|·q^|i−j| from Spin (9) spinor projection, derive three-generation mass eigenvalues for up-type quarks, down-type quarks and charged leptons, and compute the 1–3 mixing angles of CKM and PMNS matrices via symmetric matrix diagonalization. Third, we establish the NLO+NNLO β-function for geometric gauge couplings, perform RG evolution from GUT geometric scale Mgeo=1. 1×10¹⁶ GeV down to electroweak scale MZ, and predict the renormalization-corrected Higgs pole mass consistent with experimental 125. 09 GeV measurement. All numerical calculations are fully reproducible via three independent mpmath/numpy Python scripts provided as supplementary files, covering spectral dimension solving, fermion mass matrix diagonalization and Higgs RG flow iteration. ## Version Note (V2 Update) This Version 2 revises the mass matrix construction formula: replacing the simplified product ansatz |DᵢDⱼ| with the full chiral difference quadratic term from complete B3-V2 derivation, eliminating artificial degeneracy between up and down quark matrices and correcting over-large mixing angle predictions from the V1 simplified approximation. All Python numerical codes are patched to adopt symmetric matrix dedicated diagonalization for stable physical observables output.

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Cite This Study

Qian Zhao (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a01f2fb91fc834ad93chttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21932898
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