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August 19, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Triality Quotient Paper

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LNLars Holm Nielsen

Key Points

  • To construct four-dimensional conformal spacetime and twistor representations from a marked split-real D4 geometric datum via degeneration, radical quotient, and spinor restriction.
  • Defined a quadratic space E = F ⊥ R with bilinear forms B_ε = B_F ⊕ ε²B_R degenerating from signature (4,4) to signature (4,2) via radical quotient U = E/R at ε = 0.
  • Restricted parent half-spin representations to the block subgroup Spin(F_ℂ) × Spin(R_ℂ) and mapped the rank-one locus X₁ in the orthogonal Grassmannian OG(2,8) to projective null space ℙN(U_ℂ).
  • Formulated a projective flat local-complete-intersection family specializing OG(2,8) alongside a rank-28 Lie algebra family acting via the conformal algebra so(4,2).
  • Demonstrated that the radical quotient U = E/R produces Spin₀(U) ≅ Spin₀(4,2) ≅ SU(2,2), whose projective null quadric compactifies Minkowski space.
  • Recovered chiral twistor modules T and T* as weight-multiplicity spaces, realizing the null quadric dually as Gr(2,T) and Gr(2,T*) via a regular surjective map on X₁.
  • Established flat specialization of OG(2,8) to a reduced scheme X₀ containing X₁ and verified that the specialized Lie algebra acts on U through conformal algebra so(4,2).

Abstract

Objective. We construct four-dimensional conformal spacetime from a marked split-real D4 datum by degeneration, radical quotient, spinor restriction, and projective null geometry. Why (4, 2;2). Let E = F ⊥ R, with F carrying signature (4, 2), R carrying signature (0, 2), and dim R = 2. Set Bε = BF ⊕ ε²BR. For ε > 0 this has signature (4, 4) ; at ε = 0, the radical of B₀ is exactly R, and the canonical quotient U = E/R has signature (4, 2). Thus Spin₀ (U) ≅ Spin₀ (4, 2) ≅ SU (2, 2), while the projective null cone of U compactifies Minkowski space. Two-plane geometry. Degenerating a fixed negative-definite two-plane is a different construction from varying isotropic two-planes in the orthogonal Grassmannian OG (2, 8): their Plücker lines land in disjoint parts of the adjoint variety, giving semisimple and minimal-nilpotent types respectively. The stabilizer-spinor incidence bridge. Restricting to the block subgroup Spin (F_ℂ) × Spin (R_ℂ) recovers the two chiral twistor modules T and T* as weight-multiplicity spaces inside the parent half-spin representations. On the rank-one locus X₁ = planes L: dim (L ∩ R_ℂ) = 1, quotienting gives a regular surjective map β: X₁ → ℙN (U_ℂ) that is not injective. With chosen enhanced spinor data, this null quadric is presented as the Grassmannian Gr (2, T) and, dually, as Gr (2, T*). Flatness and symmetry. A projective, flat, local-complete-intersection family specializes OG (2, 8) to a reduced scheme X₀ containing X₁. Separately, a free rank-28 Lie algebra family specializes inside the 31-dimensional stabilizer of the boundary form B₀, and its image acts on U through the conformal algebra so (4, 2). Scope. The construction is algebraic and kinematic, not dynamical. No nontrivial continuous homomorphism from Spin₀ (4, 4) to Spin₀ (4, 2) exists, and no map induced by the isotropic branch from OG (2, 8) to Gr (2, 4) is constructed - indeed, the exterior-square image of every plane in X₁ vanishes identically.

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Cite This Study

Lars Holm Nielsen (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85638803308d306e2d6c44https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21983261
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