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August 22, 2026British Journal of Learning Disabilities0 citationsOpen Access

Identity and Belonging: An Exploration of the Lived Experience of Students With Intellectual Disabilities in Higher Education in Ireland

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CMCharles W. MasonVAVicki AndersonPRPatricia Robinson

Key Points

  • Explore the lived experiences of first-year students with intellectual disabilities attending an inclusive higher education programme in Ireland.
  • Qualitative study involving N=12 first-year students with intellectual disabilities enrolled in a Certificate in Personal Development programme at a higher education institution in Ireland.
  • Gathered photo-elicitation data and analysed participant perspectives using Framework Analysis.
  • Identified three core experiential themes: student identity formation, establishing a sense of belonging, and exploring future opportunities.
  • Demonstrated that belonging and identity are driven by interpersonal relationships, active participation, and inclusive learner-centred pedagogy rather than physical campus access alone.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Access to higher education (HE) programmes provides meaningful opportunities for growth and personal development for individuals with intellectual disabilities. The formation of a student identity combined with a sense of belonging contributes to this experience. However, research that prioritises and values the perspectives of the lived experience of students with intellectual disabilities remains limited. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of first‐year students on a HE programme in a university setting. Methods This qualitative study draws on photo‐elicitation data from 12 first‐year students with intellectual disabilities enrolled in a Certificate in Personal Development programme at a HE institution in Ireland. Data were analysed using Framework Analysis (Ritchie (2) sense of belonging; and (3) opportunities for the future. Conclusion This study highlights that identity, a sense of belonging and the consideration of future opportunities for students with intellectual disability are shaped by relationships, participation and an inclusive, learner‐centred pedagogical approach. However, access to HE alone is not sufficient; meaningful belonging requires recognition, connection and cultures that affirm students as legitimate members of the university community. This study has implications for the development and delivery of inclusive programmes for individuals with an intellectual disability.

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Cite This Study

Mason et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895eeeca7ade938187d295https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.70071
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Exploring the Personal Identity of College Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities2024 · 6 citations
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  4. 4How People With an Intellectual Disability Experience Inclusive Third‐Level Education: A Scoping Review2024 · 7 citations
  5. 5Inclusive higher education for people with intellectual disability: obligations for higher education institutions under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities2025 · 5 citations