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In order to provide a guideline in the search for the optimum cathode materials for plasma display panels (PDPs), formulas for the simple calculation of the secondary electron yield /spl gamma/ were derived from Hagstrum's theory for an insulator without impurity levels. From these, we obtained the generalized relations between /spl gamma/ and the band parameters of an insulator and the potential energy of an incident particle, which is an ion or a metastable atom. Unlike metals, it is not work function but the sum of band gap and electron affinity that essentially contributes to /spl gamma/ of an insulator, By applying these formulas, the /spl gamma/ values of BaO and MgO for He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe ions and metastable atoms were practically calculated. In particular, the metastable atom-induced /spl gamma/ values of these insulators were calculated for the first time. The /spl gamma/ values of these insulators for these noble gas ions are determined by Auger neutralization only. As for MgO, which is at present the most useful insulator cathode for PDPs, the /spl gamma/ values for Kr and Xe ions become zero. These calculated /spl gamma/ values of MgO for all noble gas ions were compared with experimental results reported previously.
Motoyama et al. (2001) studied this question.