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August 12, 1983Science448 citations

Choline and Cholinergic Neurons

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JBJan Krzysztof BlusztajnRWRichard J. Wurtman

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Abstract

Mammalian neurons can synthesize choline by methylating phosphatidylethanolamine and hydrolyzing the resulting phosphatidylcholine. This process is stimulated by catecholamines. The phosphatidylethanolamine is synthesized in part from phosphatidylserine; hence the amino acids methionine (acting after conversion to S-adenosylmethionine) and serine can be the ultimate precursors of choline. Brain choline concentrations are generally higher than plasma concentrations, but depend on plasma concentrations because of the kinetic characteristics of the blood-brain-barrier transport system. When cholinergic neurons are activated, acetylcholine release can be enhanced by treatments that increase plasma choline (for example, consumption of certain foods).

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Cite This Study

Blusztajn et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8be036e6afc07dcbf45d8fhttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.6867732
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Choline uptake in nerve cell cultures.1974 · 20 citations
  2. 2The metabolism of [Me−14C]choline in the brain of the rat in vivo1968 · 109 citations
  3. 3NOREPINEPHRINE METABOLISM IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF MAN: STUDIES USING 3‐METHOXY‐4‐HYDROXYPHENYLETHYLENE GLYCOL LEVELS IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID1973 · 113 citations
  4. 4Cholinergic Mechanisms and Psychopharmacology1978 · 437 citations
  5. 5[70] Separation of base exchange enzymes from brain with special reference to l-serine exchange1981 · 6 citations