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January 19, 1979Science84 citations

Activation Volume for Creep in the Upper Mantle

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JRJohn V. RossHAHans G. AvéLallemantNCNeville L. Carter

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Abstract

The activation volume for creep, V*, of olivine-rich rocks has been determined in pressure-differential creep experiments on dunite at temperatures from 1100 degrees to 1350 degrees C and confining pressures from 5 to 15 kilobars. Values of V* range from 10.6 to 15.4 cubic centimeters per mole with a mean value of 13.4 cubic centimeters per mole, near that expected for oxygen ion self-diffusion. The quantity V* is incorporated into existing flow equations; in combination with observations on naturally deformed mantle xenoliths, estimates are given of the variation with depth of stress, strain rate, and viscosity.

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Cite This Study

Ross et al. (1979) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a970e2fada7333a5b0e1748https://doi.org/10.1126/science.203.4377.261
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