Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Ercole Vellone, PhD, RN, FESC Assistant Professor in Nursing Science, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy. The author has no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose. Correspondence Ercole Vellone, PhD, RN, FESC, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1-00133 Rome, Italy (email protected).
Ercole Vellone (2017) studied this question. Caregiver contribution to heart failure self-care is explored to establish the initial steps toward a formal theoretical framework.