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October 1, 1993Cell436 citationsOpen Access

Brain myosin-V is a two-headed unconventional myosin with motor activity

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RCRichard E. CheneyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillJHJohn E. HeuserNational Institutes of HealthMCMilton Vieira CoelhoUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia

Key Result

Chicken myosin-V is a two-headed, barbed-end-directed motor capable of moving actin filaments at rates up to 400 nm/s, distinct from myosins-I and myosins-II.

PICO

E
Exposure / Comparator
Chicken myosin-V
O
Primary Outcome
Motor properties and structure of myosin-V

Abstract

Chicken myosin-V is a member of a recently recognized class of myosins distinct from both the myosins-I and the myosins-II. We report here the purification, electron microscopic visualization, and motor properties of a protein of this class. Myosin-V molecules consist of two heads attached to an approximately 30 nm stalk that ends in a globular region of unknown function. Myosin-V binds to and decorates F-actin, has actin-activated magnesium-ATPase activity, and is a barbed-end-directed motor capable of moving actin filaments at rates of up to 400 nm/s. Myosin-V does not form filaments. Each myosin-V heavy chain is associated with approximately four calmodulin light chains as well as two less abundant proteins of 23 and 17 kd.

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Cite This Study

Cheney et al. (1993) studied this question. Chicken myosin-V was evaluated on Motor properties and structure of myosin-V. Chicken myosin-V is a two-headed, barbed-end-directed motor capable of moving actin filaments at rates up to 400 nm/s, distinct from myosins-I and myosins-II.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa2322353426e2d6db2b3d3https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80080-7
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1In vitro motilities of the unconventional myosins, brush border myosin‐I, and chick brain myosin‐V exhibit assay‐dependent differences in velocity1993 · 21 citations
  2. 2Ca2+ stimulates the Mg2(+)-ATPase activity of brush border myosin I with three or four calmodulin light chains but inhibits with less than two bound.1991 · 67 citations
  3. 3Characterization of in vitro motility assays using smooth muscle and cytoplasmic myosins.1990 · 119 citations
  4. 4Fluorescent actin filaments move on myosin fixed to a glass surface.1986 · 869 citations
  5. 5Production and specificity of monoclonal antibodies against calmodulin from dictyostelium discoideum1991 · 94 citations