
Fred S. Apple works in General Cardiology affiliated with University of Minnesota.
Fred S. Apple is a professor of laboratory medicine and pathology at the University of Minnesota Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology. He serves as the medical director of clinical laboratories, clinical chemistry, point-of-care testing, and clinical and forensic toxicology laboratories at Hennepin Healthcare. His research focuses on cardiac biomarkers in acute coronary syndrome and heart failure.
590 pubs · 44,692 cites · h-index 97
BS in Biology
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PhD
University of Minnesota
1979
Fellowship in Laboratory Medicine
Washington University
1982
Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
University of Minnesota
Medical Director of Clinical Laboratories
Hennepin Healthcare · 1982 - 2018