Abstract This study investigates the role of 3D technology in transforming the Indian fashion industry, with a specific emphasis on its impact on design efficiency, material usage, and consumer engagement. A mixed-methods research approach was adopted, comprising primary data collection through observational studies, comparative analysis of traditional and 3D-based processes, and mathematical modeling to quantify performance gains. Key indicators such as prototype development time, fabric wastage, and product return rates were analyzed. Results revealed that implementation of 3D tools—such as digital garment simulation, body scanning, and virtual try-ons—reduced design cycles by over 75%, decreased fabric waste by 70%, and lowered return rates by nearly 60%. A detailed case study from Indian fashion houses further supports these findings. The study concludes that integrating 3D technology not only enhances operational efficiency and environmental sustainability but also aligns with national initiatives such as "Make in India" and "Digital India." These findings advocate for broader adoption and policy-level support to scale digital transformation in the Indian fashion sector. Keywords 3D technology, fashion industry, virtual sampling, sustainability, Indian fashion, digital prototyping, body scanning, virtual try-on, garment waste reduction, design efficiency, smart retailing, CLO3D, Optitex, Make in India, fashion innovation.
Anand Kumar Singh (Wed,) studied this question.