Retraction: Nexus between green finance, energy efficiency, and carbon emission: COVID-19 implications from BRICS countries

Key Points

• MAIN FINDING: Strong ties exist between green finance, energy efficiency, and carbon emissions among BRICS nations.
• KEY EVIDENCE: COVID-19 has significantly influenced the dynamics of these relationships, affecting emission levels.
• APPROACH: The study examines data from BRICS countries to explore the interconnections of finance, efficiency, and emissions.
• SIGNIFICANCE: Understanding these links helps shape policies for sustainable development and carbon reduction efforts post-pandemic.