Design of the entrance group of public buildings with regard to the needs of people with disabilities

This article explores the principles and challenges of designing entrance groups in public buildings, with a particular focus on accessibility and inclusivity for people with disabilities and other mobility-impaired groups. The entrance group, being the initial point of interaction between a person and a building, plays a critical role in forming impressions of accessibility, functionality, and user comfort. The study addresses key components such as barrier-free access, the organization of visitor flow, integration of clear informational and navigational systems, as well as compliance with safety, comfort, and ergonomic standards.The primary objective of this research is to develop effective architectural and spatial planning solutions that promote inclusive design while meeting current building regulations. The study adopts a multi-methodological approach that includes the analysis of national and international regulatory frameworks, examination of contemporary inclusive design strategies, and the evaluation of practical implementations in both new constructions and renovation projects. Tools such as comparative analysis, spatial simulation, and performance assessment of inclusive interventions are applied. The research outcomes consist of a set of detailed recommendations concerning the dimensions, layout, and functional zoning of entrance spaces. This includes the configuration of vestibules, entrance halls, cloakrooms, information areas. Emphasis is placed on the integration of tactile and visual guidance elements, the removal of architectural barriers such as thresholds and narrow doorways, and the design of safe, efficient pathways for all categories of visitors. The scientific novelty of the work lies in its systematic approach to combining inclusive design principles with normative architectural requirements, creating universally accessible public spaces. The practical significance is evident in the potential application of the findings by architects, urban planners, and public sector stakeholders involved in the construction and modernization of public facilities. Implementing these recommendations will contribute to creating an equitable built environment that supports the needs and dignity of all users, regardless of their physical abilities.