Features of Hydrological Risk Management in Sustainable Development of Rural Territories

This article provides a detailed discussion of key elements, including comprehensive monitoring of the hydrological situation, forecasting the development of hazardous phenomena, and the development and implementation of adaptive measures to protect rural areas and infrastructure. The article also explores a concept that emphasizes the importance of scientifically based assessments of the vulnerability of different genetic types of areas to floods before the occurrence of emergencies and the analysis of associated phenomena and damages. This concept emphasizes the importance of scientifically based assessments of the vulnerability of different genetic types of areas to floods before the occurrence of emergencies. The existing legal framework of the Russian Federation regulating activities in the field of emergency prevention caused by hydrological phenomena is analyzed. The significant role of the state in the elimination of the consequences of natural disasters is noted, where the key problem is the development of an adequate legal framework for assessing damages. The implementation of a management model in rural areas is proposed. This model implements the dual nature of the region’s hydrological system as a global influence factor and a source of risk events, as well as a key resource in the economic system of rural areas. The need to develop insurance as an effective tool for managing damages was emphasized, especially given the historically low level of property and agricultural risk insurance in the Russian Federation.