Influence of the USA on Indian-Russian Relations

This study analyses the influence of the USA on the development of contemporary Indian-Russian relations in the current geopolitical and geo-economic situation. Russia’s Special Military Operation (SMO) in Ukraine in February 2022 led to a series of unprecedented Western sanctions against Russia. In addition, the United States aimed to isolate Russia politically and economically from traditional partners. Therefore, this research, which analyses Russia’s relationship with a special and privileged strategic partner like India, is considered relevant. The work is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The methodological basis for writing the article was the IR theory of neorealism and the systems theory. The source base of the research, in addition to publications in periodicals, consists of official documents guiding the foreign policies of India, Russia and the USA. As part of the study, the authors analyse the nature of relations between the two countries and determine the role of the USA in their development and transformation. Even though the “Collective West” has been putting pressure on India to join the sanctions, the Indian government continues to be dictated by its national interests, mainly the need to provide its citizens with affordable energy resources. Despite India and Russia’s official statements and growing trade relations due to the import of cheap oil, the authors conclude that the USA continues to play an important role in their interaction. This is mainly due to the USA’s influence on the Indian elite and diaspora, as well as other geopolitical factors, including the expansion of BRICS and the military-strategic partnership with India. I.V. Rogachev developed the research concept and established its theoretical and methodological foundations. J.V. Bhagwat analysed the policies of India, Russia and the USA in various areas and formulated the conclusions.