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August 23, 2025Open Access

The Afghan factor in Central Asian politics. Transformation of perception.

Key Points

Afghanistan has transformed from a perceived threat to a central player in regional stability and economic cooperation, affecting Central Asia's geopolitical landscape.
Recent developments show that Central Asian states now recognize Afghanistan's significance, citing changes during the Taliban's rule and ongoing conflicts.
The analysis highlights geopolitical shifts through various upheavals, including civil war, Taliban governance, and foreign interventions impacting perceptions in Central Asia.
Understanding these dynamics may influence future policy and cooperation among Central Asian nations, as they navigate opportunities and risks associated with Afghanistan.

Abstract

Afghanistan has experienced a series of upheavals over the past 40 years. The civil war (1992–1996), the first Taliban rule (1996–2001), the American intervention (2001–2021), and the return of the Taliban (since 2021) have all affected the country’s geopolitical image. Central Asian states have gone from seeing Afghanistan as a threat to recognizing its role in regional stability. Today, it is a symbiosis of risks and new oppor tunities for economic cooperation, which determines its place on the re gional agenda.

The Afghan factor in Central Asian politics. Transformation of perception.

Key Points

Abstract

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