China’s Strategy for the Countries of the African Continent

This thesis examines China’s policy in Africa over the past decade. Analysis reveals China’s steadily increasing presence across the continent – not only in resource-rich countries but also in resource-poor and strategically less significant states, though resources (especially oil) remain crucial to the Chinese economy. The thesis explores China’s diplomatic approach in African countries, Sino-African trade relationships, and Beijing’s role as a donor and investor in Africa. Special focus is given to the ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative, a cornerstone of China’s current strategy, where African nations at the intersection of land and sea ‘Silk Roads’ play a vital role. Beijing’s growing investments in African economies and expanding influence on the continent have drawn intense scrutiny from politicians, scholars, and media. While China is credited with contributing to the economic growth of several African nations – some among the world’s fastest-growing economies – it also faces accusations of ‘neocolonialism’, with critics arguing that Beijing pursues its own interests at Africa’s expense while disregarding human rights and environmental standards in its resource acquisition.