Loofah-derived biological activated carbon enhanced solar interfacial evaporation for efficient and stable seawater desalination and wastewater purification

Key Points

• The loofah-derived activated carbon improved solar interfacial evaporation efficiency and stability.
• Experimental results showed significant enhancements in seawater desalination compared to traditional methods.
• The method involved preparation of loofah-based carbon for enhanced solar thermal conversion.
• These findings suggest potential application in sustainable water purification technologies.