Abstract.The study explores Indonesia’s strategic response to global transformations in the maritime and transportation sectors, focusing on digital integration, sustainable practices, and institutional innovation. Grounded in qualitative content analysis, the research examines policy documents, institutional reports, and scholarly literature to trace how Indonesia adapts to three intersecting global trends: geopolitical realignment, economic transformation, and technological advancement. The findings reveal that Indonesia has pursued digital port modernization, human resource development, and environmental regulations aligned with international standards. Empirical evidence highlights programs like the sea-toll initiative, the development of green ports, and creative financing models, one example is the Patimban Port. Despite ongoing logistical and regulatory challenges, the study concludes that Indonesia’s whole-of-nation approach positions the nation as an emerging global maritime leader committed to equitable growth, innovation, and environmental responsibility.
Wihana Kirana Jaya (Mon,) studied this question.